Happy Thursday to all 802 of you. As always, let’s get straight to business.

Years ago, I was on the US West Coast for an on-site due diligence meeting. This wasn't a casual trip - it was a nine-hour time difference, significant travel, the kind of commitment that signals you're taking a manager seriously.

We had our 6-hour onsite diligence. It went fine, but there were a few things that stood out. As our 3-person diligence team sat together the next morning, we all reached the same conclusion: we weren’t going to present this as an investment recommendation.

That could have been the end of the story.

The Comment That Surprised Me

My superior at the time said something that caught me off guard: "I still think it was the right decision to go. I hope you're not disappointed by the outcome."

At the time, that surprised me. Because I wasn’t disappointed - not even a little.

This was my manager relationship. I'd built it, sourced it, shepherded it through preliminary screens. We'd just invested significant time and resources flying across the world for on-site diligence. And now it wasn't becoming an investment. To me, that was simply how the process was supposed to work. You do the work. You evaluate honestly. Sometimes the answer is no.

To this day, I still wouldn’t have changed anything in this process.

How could that be anything other than a success?

It took me years - and exposure to more political organizations - to understand what he was really asking.

The Pressure to Fight for "Your" Deal

Here's what I've learned since: in many organizations, turning down a fund or a deal you brought to the table is seen as a personal failure. Especially one you've invested this much effort in. The implication being that you either had poor judgment upfront or that you're not fighting hard enough for "your" investment.

This creates an unfortunate dynamic where people are incentivized to become advocates for their funds rather than objective evaluators. The question shifts from "should we make this investment?" to "how do I get my fund approved?"

You could call my initial surprise naiveté - you’d probably be right. But, I prefer to call it the benefit of working in the right culture.

What Objectivity Actually Looks Like

At the firms I've been at, investment decisions were always made by the team, not led by individuals:

  • Initiating diligence required team agreement

  • Investment approvals required team consensus

  • No one "owned" a manager relationship in a way that created pressure to push deals through

When you fly across the world, conduct extensive on-site diligence, build genuine relationships with managers, and then recommend against investing - that's not a failure. That's the system working exactly as designed.

The most expensive word in private markets isn't "no."
It's "well, we've already come this far."

Or to use the words of Warren Buffett: "We don't feel any obligation to do something just because we've spent time on it."

Making investments because someone needs a win, because it's "their" fund, because you've already spent the travel budget, or because walking away feels like admitting defeat is just organizational face-saving. Not proper capital allocation.

The GP Economics Question

This dynamic plays out at the GP level too, which is why I've always favored team-wide carry splits over individual deal economics. When personal economics are tied to getting specific deals done, objectivity becomes nearly impossible.

But that's a topic for another day.

The Culture Test: Can You Walk Away?

I've been fortunate to only work in organizations where objectivity trumped politics. But through countless conversations with LPs (and GPs), I know this isn't universal.

If you're in an organization where "no" after significant diligence is seen as failure rather than good judgment, you may not be doing investment work - you may be a politician.

Warren Buffett also said: "If someone isn't changing their mind when the facts change, they're not thinking."

That's what deep diligence is for - gathering facts that might change your mind.
Diligence where you never change your mind is just confirmation bias with an expensive plane ticket.

If the organizational pressure makes it impossible to actually change your mind, what's the point?

Justify Objectivity, Not Effort

The goal isn’t to justify effort. The goal is to allocate capital objectively.

And sometimes, the most disciplined outcome of a month-long, expensive, time-consuming diligence process…

…is to walk away.

A Personal Note: Year Two of FundFrame

2025 was FundFrame's second - and first full year in operation.

I didn't feel it at the time, but looking back, the first six months was more experimentation than progress. We were searching for the right positioning, the right features, the right product.

Then something clicked.

We've had several weeks this year where it feels like a year happened in a week:

  • ISO 27001 certification: ✓

  • First large institutional clients: ✓

  • Team more excited than ever: ✓

But, what I'm most proud of isn't the certifications or client wins. It's that we're building the software that I couldn’t even imagine when I was an LP. I was so used to thinking in boxes that I couldn’t see what we need as LPs: a true end-to-end Operations Platform - from GP discovery, through pipeline management & diligence all the way to monitoring and liquidity forecasts.

Where we’re going from here

We just came back from a two-week Christmas break. The collective excitement in Monday's team meeting was something I'd only experienced once before - when my under-9 football team qualified for regionals.

Everyone on the team can feel the momentum. We've gone from "is this going to work?" to "we know what to build for the next 6 months - what should we prioritize first?"

Just like regionals, 2026 can’t come quickly enough.

💰 A quick intel snapshot of recently raised funds

As expected, a number of larger funds are closing shortly after year-end. For certain LPs, this timing is meaningful, as commitments can be allocated to 2026 rather than 2025. This allocation pattern usually persists throughout January, so I’d expect additional large closes over the coming weeks.

Written by

Steffen Risager

This newsletter is written by Steffen Risager, the founder of FundFrame, a platform for LPs to manage their private markets investments.

Before that, Steffen was CIO at Advantage Investment Partners, a Danish Fund-of-Funds.

Steffen has a decade of experience as an LP, and has made commitments totaling approx. $6bn across fund- and co-investments.

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